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2002 AMC 10B

Question 1

What is the value of the ratio

$$
\dfrac{2^{2001} \cdot 3^{2003}}{6^{2002}}?
$$
  1. $\dfrac{1}{6}$
  2. $\dfrac{1}{3}$
  3. $\dfrac{1}{2}$
  4. $\dfrac{2}{3}$
  5. $\dfrac{3}{2}$

Question 2

For the nonzero numbers $a,$ $b,$ and $c,$ define $$
(a, b, c) = \dfrac{abc}{a+b+c}.
$$ What is $(2, 4, 6)?$
  1. $1$
  2. $2$
  3. $4$
  4. $6$
  5. $24$

Question 3

The arithmetic mean of the nine numbers in the set $\{9, 99, 999, 9999, \ldots, 999999999\}$ is a $9$-digit number $M,$ all of whose digits are distinct. Which digit does the number $M$ not contain?
  1. $0$
  2. $2$
  3. $4$
  4. $6$
  5. $8$

Question 4

What is the value of $$
\begin{aligned} &(3x - 2)(4x + 1) \\ &\quad {}- (3x - 2)4x + 1 \end{aligned}
$$ when $x = 4?$
  1. $0$
  2. $1$
  3. $10$
  4. $11$
  5. $12$

Question 5

Circles of radius $2$ and $3$ are externally tangent and are circumscribed by a third circle, as shown in the figure. What is the area of the shaded region?

Question illustration
  1. $3\pi$
  2. $4\pi$
  3. $6\pi$
  4. $9\pi$
  5. $12\pi$

Question 6

For how many positive integers $n$ is $n^2 - 3n + 2$ a prime number?
  1. none
  2. one
  3. two
  4. more than two, but finitely many
  5. infinitely many

Question 7

Let $n$ be a positive integer such that $\dfrac12 + \dfrac13 + \dfrac17 + \dfrac1n$ is an integer. Which of the following statements is **not** true?
  1. $2$ divides $n$
  2. $3$ divides $n$
  3. $6$ divides $n$
  4. $7$ divides $n$
  5. $n \gt 84$

Question 8

Suppose July of year $N$ has five Mondays. Which of the following must occur five times in August of year $N?$ (Note: both months have $31$ days.)
  1. Monday
  2. Tuesday
  3. Wednesday
  4. Thursday
  5. Friday

Question 9

Using the letters $A,$ $M,$ $O,$ $S,$ and $U,$ we can form $120$ five-letter “words.” If these “words” are arranged in alphabetical order, then the “word” $USAMO$ occupies which position?
  1. $112$
  2. $113$
  3. $114$
  4. $115$
  5. $116$

Question 10

Suppose that $a$ and $b$ are nonzero real numbers, and that the equation $x^2 + ax + b = 0$ has solutions $a$ and $b.$ What is the pair $(a, b)?$
  1. $(-2, 1)$
  2. $(-1, 2)$
  3. $(1, -2)$
  4. $(2, -1)$
  5. $(4, 4)$

Question 11

The product of three consecutive positive integers is $8$ times their sum. What is the sum of their squares?
  1. $50$
  2. $77$
  3. $110$
  4. $149$
  5. $194$

Question 12

For which of the following values of $k$ does the equation $$
\dfrac{x - 1}{x - 2} = \dfrac{x - k}{x - 6}
$$ have no solution for $x?$
  1. $1$
  2. $2$
  3. $3$
  4. $4$
  5. $5$

Question 13

What value of $x$ makes $8xy - 12y + 2x - 3 = 0$ true for all values of $y?$
  1. $\dfrac23$
  2. $\dfrac32$ or $-\dfrac14$
  3. $-\dfrac23$ or $-\dfrac14$
  4. $\dfrac32$
  5. $-\dfrac32$ or $-\dfrac14$

Question 14

The number $25^{64} \cdot 64^{25}$ is the square of a positive integer $N.$ In decimal representation, what is the sum of the digits of $N?$
  1. $7$
  2. $14$
  3. $21$
  4. $28$
  5. $35$

Question 15

The positive integers $A,$ $B,$ $A - B,$ and $A + B$ are all prime numbers. The sum of these four primes is
  1. even
  2. divisible by $3$
  3. divisible by $5$
  4. divisible by $7$
  5. prime

Question 16

For how many integers $n$ is $\dfrac{n}{20 - n}$ the square of an integer?
  1. $1$
  2. $2$
  3. $3$
  4. $4$
  5. $10$

Question 17

A regular octagon $ABCDEFGH$ has sides of length two. What is the area of $\triangle ADG?$
  1. $4 + 2\sqrt{2}$
  2. $6 + \sqrt{2}$
  3. $4 + 3\sqrt{2}$
  4. $3 + 4\sqrt{2}$
  5. $8 + \sqrt{2}$

Question 18

Four distinct circles are drawn in a plane. What is the maximum number of points where at least two of the circles intersect?
  1. $8$
  2. $9$
  3. $10$
  4. $12$
  5. $16$

Question 19

Suppose that $\{a_n\}$ is an arithmetic sequence with $$
a_1 + a_2 + \cdots + a_{100} = 100
$$ and $$
a_{101} + a_{102} + \cdots + a_{200} = 200.
$$ What is the value of $a_2 - a_1?$
  1. $0.0001$
  2. $0.001$
  3. $0.01$
  4. $0.1$
  5. $1$

Question 20

Let $a,$ $b,$ and $c$ be real numbers such that $a - 7b + 8c = 4$ and $8a + 4b - c = 7.$ What is $a^2 - b^2 + c^2?$
  1. $0$
  2. $1$
  3. $4$
  4. $7$
  5. $8$