Each of50 students belongs to at least one of Art, Music, and Science. Every Music member belongs to Art. Eight belong to all three, nine belong only to Science,20 belong to Music, and18 to Science. How many belong only to Art?
Right triangle P1QR1 has its right angle at Q, with P1Q=2 cm and R1Q=5 cm. Along ray QP1, successive points P2,…,Pn+1 are spaced1 cm apart; along ray QR1, successive R2,…,Rn+1 are likewise spaced1 cm apart, in the order shown. Find n for which quadrilateral PnPn+1Rn+1Rn has area2016 cm².
512 people stand in a queue. Move the first person to the back, then seat the next person. Repeat these two steps until only one person remains standing. What was that person's original position?
A5×5 board has one lamp in each cell. Touching a lamp toggles it and every edge-adjacent lamp. In the figure, black means off and white means on: only the central cell is black, and all other24 cells are white. Can all lamps be switched off? Prove your answer.
Phuong's luggage code has three digits from0–9. For923, exactly one digit is correct and correctly placed. For958, exactly one digit is correct but misplaced. For379, exactly two digits are correct but misplaced. For142, no digit is correct. For127, exactly one digit is correct but misplaced. Find the code.