An operator $\circledR$ acts on two numbers as follows: $3\circledR2=15$, $5\circledR3=28$, $6\circledR1=57$, and $9\circledR4=513$. What is $7\circledR5$?
Bill wants to cut square cards of side 3 cm from a rectangular sheet measuring 27 cm by 20 cm. What is the greatest number of cards that can be cut from the sheet?
A whole number multiplied by itself gives a special type of number called a perfect square. For example, $9=3\times3$ and $16=4\times4$. What is the smallest number that can be multiplied by 45 to give a perfect square?
Charles and Denise are brother and sister. Charles has twice as many brothers as sisters, while Denise has 5 times as many brothers as sisters. How many boys and girls are in their family?
Elsa thinks of 5 different positive whole numbers. None is 0, and no one number is a multiple of another. What is the least possible sum of these 5 numbers?
The diagram shows a rectangle divided into 3 smaller rectangles and a square. If the perimeter of the unshaded rectangle is 24 cm and the area of the square is 16 cm², find the total area of the shaded rectangles.
Aileen drives 1000 km during a trip. She rotates the tyres (four tyres on the car and one spare) so that each tyre is used for the same distance by the end of the trip. How many kilometres does each tyre cover?