There are 4 types of cakes in a cake shop: chocolate, cheese, blueberry and black forest. Naomi wants to buy 2 different types. How many different choices does she have?
Two numbers satisfy these conditions: the first number is at least 5 and at most 8; the second number is at least 2 and at most 10. Find the least possible value of their sum.
A whole number multiplied by itself gives a special type of number called a perfect square. For example, $9=3\times3$ and $16=4\times4$. What is the smallest number that can be multiplied by 28 to give a perfect square?
Amy wants to cut rectangular cards measuring 4 cm by 3 cm from a rectangular sheet measuring 32 cm by 21 cm. Find the greatest number of cards that can be cut from the sheet.
Five items—a ruler, a pen, an eraser, a sharpener and a hole puncher—lie in a straight row. The eraser is next to both the hole puncher and the sharpener. The ruler is next to the hole puncher. The sharpener is the first item on the left. What is the order from left to right?
Fifty cakes are packed in two box sizes. A small box holds 4 cakes and a big box holds 6 cakes. If fewer than 10 boxes are used and every box is full, how many big boxes are used?
Alice and Ben are sister and brother. Alice has as many sisters as brothers, while Ben has twice as many sisters as brothers. How many boys and girls are there in their family?
The diagram shows a rectangle divided into 3 smaller rectangles and a square. If the perimeter of the unshaded rectangle is 16 cm and the area of the square is $9\text{ cm}^2$, find the total area of the shaded rectangles.