Two identical squares, each with side length 16 cm, are joined along one whole side to make a rectangle. What is the perimeter of the rectangle, in centimetres?
Fill in the operations to make the following equation true. Follow the order of operations strictly from left to right, not the usual BODMAS order: $45\ \square\ 54\ \square\ 11\ \square\ 2=18$.
Alice picks two cards from a 52-card deck whose values sum to 15. How many combinations are possible? A = 1, J = 11, Q = 12, K = 13; the remaining ranks have values 2 to 10.
Count unordered pairs of rank values only. Ignore suits and do not count the reversed order again.
Freddy has 1-dollar, 2-dollar, 5-dollar and 10-dollar coins. How many different ways can he pay exactly 10 dollars using one or more coins? Assume he has enough coins of each value. A way is determined by how many coins of each value are used; changing their order does not create a new way.
A, B, C, D and E were standing in a line. A was standing between B and D. E was not standing in the last place. B was standing first in line. Who was standing in the last place?
For this self-study question, use the source solution’s intended assumption: B, A and D occupy three consecutive places, with A immediately between B and D.
A jar of 30 chocolates is shared among Ann, Alice and Alisha. Alice takes more than either of the others. What is the least number she could take? All 30 chocolates are distributed whole.
If the letters of the alphabet are represented by numbers starting with $A=1$, $B=2$, $C=3$, and so on, find the sum of the digits represented by the word SMART. (Note: DOG is written as 4157.)
If the digits of a two-digit number are reversed to form a new number, the difference between the two numbers is 45. How many different such pairs are there?
Use the source convention: a reversed form may start with zero (for example, 04 means 4). Count each pair once, regardless of order.