Twelve friends met for dinner at Oscar’s Overstuffed Oyster House, and each ordered one meal. The portions were so large, there was enough food for $18$ people. If they shared, how many meals should they have ordered to have just enough food for the $12$ of them?
Ms. Hamilton’s eighth-grade class wants to participate in the annual three-person-team basketball tournament. Lance, Sally, Joy, and Fred are chosen for the team. In how many ways can the three starters be chosen?
Ms. Hamilton’s eighth-grade class wants to participate in the annual three-person-team basketball tournament. The losing team of each game is eliminated from the tournament. If sixteen teams compete, how many games will be played to determine the winner?
After Sally takes $20$ shots, she has made $55\%$ of her shots. After she takes $5$ more shots, she raises her percentage to $56\%.$ How many of the last $5$ shots did she make?
An athlete’s target heart rate, in beats per minute, is $80\%$ of the theoretical maximum heart rate. The maximum heart rate is found by subtracting the athlete’s age, in years, from $220.$ To the nearest whole number, what is the target heart rate of an athlete who is $26$ years old?
Handy Aaron helped a neighbor $1 \frac{1}{4}$ hours on Monday, $50$ minutes on Tuesday, from $8:20$ to $10:45$ on Wednesday morning, and a half-hour on Friday. He is paid $\$3$ per hour. How much did he earn for the week?
Niki usually leaves her cell phone on. If her cell phone is on but she is not actually using it, the battery will last for $24$ hours. If she is using it constantly, the battery will last for only $3$ hours. Since the last recharge, her phone has been on $9$ hours, and during that time she has used it for $60$ minutes. If she doesn’t talk any more but leaves the phone on, how many more hours will the battery last?
Thirteen shaded and six unshaded hexagonal tiles were used to create the figure below. If a new figure is created by attaching a border of unshaded tiles with the same size and shape as the others, what will be the difference between the total number of unshaded tiles and the total number of shaded tiles in the new figure?
Two $600$ mL pitchers contain orange juice. One pitcher is $\frac 13$ full and the other pitcher is $\frac 25$ full. Water is added to fill each pitcher completely, then both pitchers are poured into one large container. What fraction of the mixture in the large container is orange juice?
Five friends compete in a dart-throwing contest. Each one has two darts to throw at the same circular target, and each individual’s score is the sum of the scores in the target regions that are hit. The scores for the target regions are the whole numbers $1$ through $10.$ Each throw hits the target in a region with a different value. The scores are: Alice $16$ points, Ben $4$ points, Cindy $7$ points, Dave $11$ points, and Ellen $17$ points. Who hits the region worth $6$ points?
A whole number larger than $2$ leaves a remainder of $2$ when divided by each of the numbers $3,$ $4,$ $5,$ and $6.$ The smallest such number lies between which two numbers?
Two-thirds of the people in a room are seated in three-fourths of the chairs. The rest of the people are standing. If there are $6$ empty chairs, how many people are in the room?