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AMO 2027 Grades 9-11 SET 3 - Self-study

Question 1

How many times does the digit 0 appear in the list of integers from 1000 to 2021, including both endpoints? Count occurrences of the digit, not just numbers containing it.

Enter one positive integer, without units.

Question 2

What is the smaller angle, in degrees, between the hour hand and the minute hand at 4:20 PM on an ordinary analogue clock?

Question illustration

Enter one positive integer, without units.

Question 3

Find $\sqrt{3^6}-\sqrt[3]{-3^6}$. The square root is nonnegative and the cube root is real.

Choose one option.
  1. 27
  2. 9
  3. 18
  4. 36
  5. 35

Question 4

Three cubes with volumes $1\text{ cm}^3$, $8\text{ cm}^3$ and $125\text{ cm}^3$ are glued together to form a solid. What is its least possible surface area, in $\text{cm}^2$? Use the source's face-to-face model: cubes remain intact, do not overlap, and their corresponding edges are parallel; partial face contacts are allowed.

Enter one positive integer, without units.

Question 5

Consider 15 points, no three of which lie on one straight line. How many different triangles can be formed by choosing three of these points as vertices?

Question illustration

Choose one option.
  1. 6
  2. 455
  3. 105
  4. 210
  5. 910

Question 6

Find $k$ if $$k=5.6(5.6+0.4)+0.4(5.6+0.4).$$

Choose one option.
  1. 6
  2. 18
  3. 24
  4. 36
  5. 42

Question 7

For a positive integer $n$, $n!=n(n-1)\cdots1$; for example, $4!=4\times3\times2\times1$. Find the greatest prime factor of $16!+18!$.

Enter one positive integer, without units.

Question 8

1001 is the product of three different prime numbers. How many positive factors of 1001 are not prime?

Choose one option.
  1. 3
  2. 4
  3. 5
  4. 6
  5. 7

Question 9

In the diagram, $ABCD$ is a square, and $AHD$ and $BCG$ are equilateral triangles. Points $I,J$ are the intersections shown. If the square has side length 6, find the area of rhombus $IGJH$. The source diagram is schematic, not to scale.

Question illustration

Choose one option.
  1. $24\sqrt3-36$
  2. 6
  3. $48-24\sqrt3$
  4. 12
  5. $3\sqrt3$

Question 10

In the figure, $AB$ is a diameter of the circle, and $C,D$ lie on the same side of it. Given $\angle ABC=75^\circ$ and $\angle DAC=33^\circ$, find $\angle DCA$ in degrees.

Question illustration

Choose one option.
  1. 33
  2. 24
  3. 72
  4. 42
  5. 27

Question 11

Adding 1 to the numerator and 5 to the denominator of a fraction gives the same value as subtracting 5 from its numerator and 1 from its denominator. Find the fraction if its decimal value is 1.5. Choose the displayed numerator–denominator pair satisfying these operations; the original fraction need not be reduced.

Choose one option.
  1. $\frac65$
  2. $\frac{12}8$
  3. $\frac42$
  4. $\frac{12}6$
  5. $\frac{10}8$

Question 12

Two vectors in three-dimensional Euclidean space are $4\hat\imath+9\hat\jmath-13\hat k$ and $7\hat\imath+6\hat k+5\hat\jmath$, where $\hat\imath,\hat\jmath,\hat k$ are the standard mutually perpendicular unit vectors. Find their dot product.

Choose one option.
  1. 17
  2. 147
  3. 5
  4. 151
  5. None of the above

Question 13

A circle of radius 1 rolls without slipping around the inside of a right-angled triangle with side lengths 9, 12 and 15, returning to its starting point after one circuit. How far does its centre travel? Use the source's idealized path: along each side the circle remains internally tangent to that side, transferring at a position tangent to two sides; no extra looping motion is included.

Question illustration

Enter one positive integer, without units.

Question 14

How many perfect squares less than 2000 are also three times an odd integer?

Choose one option.
  1. 7
  2. 6
  3. 5
  4. 4
  5. 2

Question 15

Find the sum of positive integers $p,q,r$ given
$$\gcd(p,q)=45,\quad\gcd(q,r)=21,\quad\gcd(p,r)=3,$$
$$\operatorname{lcm}(p,q)=4725,$$
$$\operatorname{lcm}(q,r)=11025,\quad\operatorname{lcm}(p,r)=6615.$$

Enter one positive integer, without units.