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AMO 2027 Grades 4-5 SET 30 - Self-study

Question 1

Dr. Hazma, Dr. Tan and Dr. Gupta created vaccines in their labs. Their vaccines showed 98%, 92% and 93% effectiveness respectively. What is the probability that all three are simultaneously effective? Assume independent trials. Round the percentage to two decimal places.

Choose one option.
  1. Not possible
  2. 83.85%
  3. 16.15%
  4. 12%
  5. Not possible to determine

Question 2

Four shaded right-angled triangles with leg lengths 1 cm × 4 cm, 2 cm × 4 cm, 3 cm × 4 cm and 4 cm × 4 cm fit together to form a quadrilateral. It fits inside a 5 cm × 8 cm rectangle as shown. Find the area of the quadrilateral, in square centimetres. The legs are the two sides beside the right angle.

Question illustration

Enter one whole number, without units.

Question 3

Which of the following numbers has an odd number of even prime factors? Count prime factors with repetition: for example, 12 = 2 × 2 × 3 has two even prime factors. This edition allows more than one correct option.

Select every correct option.
  1. 182
  2. 442
  3. 128
  4. 100
  5. 400

Question 4

Find $10\times1-9\times2+8\times3-7\times4+6\times5-5\times6+4\times7-3\times8+2\times9-1\times10$.

Choose one option.
  1. 0
  2. 1
  3. 10
  4. 50
  5. 100

Question 5

There are 5 green, 9 orange, 6 red and 4 blue candies in a bag. At least how many candies must Sam take out without looking to ensure that he gets his first red candy? Candies are not put back.

Choose one option.
  1. 19
  2. 4
  3. 10
  4. 3
  5. 15

Question 6

Tom’s PIN is a five-digit number with all digits different. The thousands digit is twice the ten-thousands digit; the hundreds digit is 50% more than the thousands digit; the tens digit is 1 more than the ten-thousands digit; and the ones digit is 2 more than the tens digit. What is Tom’s PIN divided by 65?

Choose one option.
  1. 379
  2. 24635
  3. 6565
  4. 3790
  5. 24700

Question 7

In the cryptarithm MINED + DENIM, different letters represent different digits. Find the last three digits of the largest possible sum. Both addends are five-digit numbers. For example, if the sum were 1234, write 234.

Question illustration

Enter exactly the last three digits, without spaces.

Question 8

What is the largest three-digit number divisible by 24?

Choose one option.
  1. 999
  2. 996
  3. 992
  4. 984
  5. 968

Question 9

Two regular six-sided dice were rolled on the ground. All numbers on their visible faces add to 31. What is the difference between the two numbers facing the ground? Each die has faces 1 to 6, and “visible” means all five faces other than the bottom face.

Choose one option.
  1. 0
  2. 1
  3. 2
  4. 3
  5. 4

Question 10

Among Jack, Jade and James, one is a painter, one is a lawyer and one is a firefighter. Jack is older than the firefighter, while the lawyer is younger than James. Jade and the lawyer are not the same age. Who is the firefighter? Use Jack = 1, Jade = 2, James = 3.

Enter the person’s code: 1, 2 or 3.

Question 11

Five natural numbers are chosen from 1 to 45 and sum to 45. Let B be the largest of the five numbers. What is the largest possible value of B?

Clarification for this edition: the five chosen numbers must be distinct (no repetitions). The source does not explicitly state this condition.

Enter one whole number, without units.

Question 12

The large rectangle below is made of 6 squares and 3 rectangles. How many times as large is the area of the largest square as the area of the smallest rectangle? For this edition, interpret the two narrow rectangles at the top left as having equal widths, as intended by the drawing.

Question illustration

Choose one option.
  1. 4
  2. 8
  3. 2
  4. 12
  5. 16

Question 13

What is twice the value of $9+7\times7+5\times5+3\times3+2$?

Choose one option.
  1. 188
  2. 94
  3. 93
  4. 186
  5. 190

Question 14

In the multiplication $\overline{AB}\times\overline{BA}=\overline{A45B}$, A and B are different digits, AB and BA are two-digit numbers, and A45B is a four-digit number. If AB is less than BA, what is AB?

Choose one option.
  1. 18
  2. 81
  3. 14
  4. 58
  5. 50

Question 15

The scale shows a rectangle, a triangle and an oval with total weight 20 kg. The rectangle weighs 2 kg more than the triangle. The oval weighs 3 kg less than the triangle. What is the weight of the rectangle, in kilograms?

Question illustration

Enter one whole number, without units.