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IKMC 2020 - Grades 11-12 - Set 2 - Self-study

Question 1

What is the sum of the last two digits of $1\cdot2\cdot3\cdot4\cdot5\cdot4\cdot3\cdot2\cdot1$?
  1. 2
  2. 4
  3. 6
  4. 8
  5. 16

Question 2

An ant walked every day along a straight horizontal path from A to B, 5 m apart. Two obstacles, each of height 1 m, are placed on its path as shown. It still follows the same straight line in horizontal projection, climbing vertically up and down over both obstacles. How long is its new path?

Question illustration
  1. 7 m
  2. 9 m
  3. $5+4\sqrt2$ m
  4. $9-2\sqrt2$ m
  5. It depends on the angles of the obstacles to the path.

Question 3

Rene marked points $a$ and $b$ as accurately as possible on the number line. Which of $p,q,r,s,t$ best represents the product $ab$?

Question illustration
  1. $p$
  2. $q$
  3. $r$
  4. $s$
  5. $t$

Question 4

The pie chart shows how the students of my school get to school. Approximately twice as many go by bike as use public transport, and roughly the same number come by car as walk. The rest use a moped. What percentage use a moped?

Question illustration
  1. 6%
  2. 11%
  3. 12%
  4. 24%
  5. 47%

Question 5

The sum of five three-digit numbers is 2664, as shown on the board. What is $A+B+C+D+E$?

Question illustration
  1. 4
  2. 14
  3. 24
  4. 34
  5. 44

Question 6

What is $\dfrac{1010^2+2020^2+3030^2}{2020}$?
  1. 2020
  2. 3030
  3. 4040
  4. 6060
  5. 7070

Question 7

Integers $a,b,c$ satisfy $1\le a\le b\le c$ and $abc=1000000$. What is the largest possible value of $b$?
  1. 100
  2. 250
  3. 500
  4. 1000
  5. 2000

Question 8

If $D$ dogs weigh $K$ kilograms and $E$ elephants weigh the same as $M$ dogs, how many kilograms does one elephant weigh?
  1. $DKEM$
  2. $\frac{DK}{EM}$
  3. $\frac{KE}{DM}$
  4. $\frac{KM}{DE}$
  5. $\frac{DM}{KE}$

Question 9

Each of two dice has two red faces, two blue faces and two white faces. If both fair dice are rolled together, what is the probability they show the same colour?
  1. $1/12$
  2. $1/9$
  3. $1/6$
  4. $2/9$
  5. $1/3$

Question 10

Which expression is not divisible by 3 for any integer $n$?
  1. $5n+1$
  2. $n^2$
  3. $n(n+1)$
  4. $6n-1$
  5. $n^3-2$

Question 11

A blue rectangle and a red rectangle overlap in four different ways as shown. Let $B$ be the area of the blue part outside the overlap, and $R$ the area of the red part outside the overlap. Which statement about $B-R$ is true?

Question illustration
  1. It is largest in case 1.
  2. It is largest in case 2.
  3. It is largest in case 3.
  4. It is largest in case 4.
  5. It is the same in every case.

Question 12

Five coins lie heads up. At each step you must turn over exactly three coins. What is the least number of steps needed to make all five coins tails up?
  1. 2
  2. 3
  3. 4
  4. 5
  5. Impossible

Question 13

Four identical cuboid boxes are glued together in the shape shown. One litre of paint is needed to paint the entire outside of one box. How many litres are needed to paint the outside of the glued construction?

Question illustration
  1. 2.5
  2. 3
  3. 3.25
  4. 3.5
  5. 4

Question 14

For integers $a,b,c$, which value certainly cannot equal $(a-b)^2+(b-c)^2+(c-a)^2$?
  1. 0
  2. 1
  3. 2
  4. 6
  5. 8

Question 15

The first two digits of a 100-digit positive integer are 2 and 9. How many digits does its square have?

Question illustration
  1. 101
  2. 199
  3. 200
  4. 201
  5. Cannot be determined

Question 16

Matjaz places 15 numbers on a wheel. Only the top number, 10, is visible. Any seven consecutive positions always have the same sum, as in the shaded example. How many of 75, 216, 365 and 2020 can be the total of all 15 numbers?

Question illustration
  1. Zero
  2. One
  3. Two
  4. Three
  5. Four

Question 17

A large square touches two other squares as shown. The numbers 9 and 1 in the small squares are their areas. What is the area of the large square?

Question illustration
  1. 49
  2. 80
  3. 81
  4. 82
  5. 100

Question 18

The sequence has $f_1=1$, $f_2=3$, and $f_{n+2}=f_n+f_{n+1}$ for $n\ge1$. How many of its first 2020 terms are even?
  1. 673
  2. 674
  3. 1010
  4. 1011
  5. 1347

Question 19

A circle touches two sides of a rectangle and passes through one vertex, as shown. The distances along the bottom side from the tangency point to the two bottom vertices are 5 and 4. What is the rectangle’s area?

Question illustration
  1. $27\pi$
  2. $25\pi$
  3. 72
  4. 63
  5. None of these

Question 20

Three cuboids form a larger cuboid as shown. One width is 6, and the indicated face areas are 14, 21, 16 and 30. What is the area of the face marked with a question mark?

Question illustration
  1. 18
  2. 24
  3. 28
  4. 30
  5. Cannot be determined