Ali has nine 2-cent coins; Saima has eight 5-cent coins. What is the least total number of coins they must exchange with each other so their amounts become equal?
The printed problem describes “the French mathematician August de Morgan”, who said he was x years old in the year $x^2$, and says he died in 1899. When was he born?
Starting on the mainland, visit islands A,B,C,D by ferry. B connects only to A and the mainland; A and C connect to each other and to the mainland; D connects only to A. What is the minimum number of ferry rides needed to visit all four islands?
Tom and Jerry each cut an identical rectangle into two rectangles. Tom’s two pieces each have perimeter 40 cm; Jerry’s each have perimeter 50 cm. What was the perimeter of each original rectangle?
Four tangent circles of radius 6 cm lie in a row inside the rectangle shown. P is the upper-right vertex, Q and R are the indicated tangency points. Find the area of triangle PQR.
Seven cards numbered 1 to 7 lie in a box. The first sage takes three, the second takes two, and two remain. The first sage says, “I know the sum of your two cards is even.” What is the sum of the first sage’s cards?