A 60-second traffic-light cycle has 25 seconds green, 5 yellow, and 30 red. At a uniformly random arrival time, what is the probability of having to stop at yellow or red?
Three arcs of radius $5$ enclose the region shown. Arcs $AB$ and $AD$ are quarter circles, and arc $BCD$ is a semicircle. Find the area enclosed by the three arcs.
Five friends compete at darts. Each throws two darts at a board with ten scoring rings worth $1$ through $10$ points. All ten darts land in different scoring rings. Alice scores $16$, Ben $4$, Cindy $7$, Dave $11$, and Ellen $17$. Who hits the $6$-point ring?
Tori has a 75-question test:10 arithmetic,30 algebra,35 geometry. She gets 70%,40%,60% correct in those sections. How many additional correct answers are needed to reach 60% overall?
What is the value of the following expression?
$$\left(1+\frac11\right)\left(1+\frac12\right)\left(1+\frac13\right)\left(1+\frac14\right)\left(1+\frac15\right)\left(1+\frac16\right)$$
Triangle $ABC$ is right-angled at $B$. Each side is the diameter of a semicircle, as shown. The semicircle with diameter $AB$ has area $8\pi$, and the semicircular arc with diameter $AC$ has length $8.5\pi$. What is the radius of the semicircle with diameter $BC$?
Alan, Beth, Carlos, and Diana discuss their mathematics test grades.
Alan says, "If I received an A, then Beth also received an A."
Beth says, "If I received an A, then Carlos also received an A."
Carlos says, "If I received an A, then Diana also received an A."
All statements are true, but exactly two students received A grades. Which two?
Bicycle plates choose one letter from sets of sizes 5, 3, 4. Two new letters can be added to one set or split between two sets. What is the maximum increase in possible plates?
Evaluate the following expression.
$$\frac{2019^2-\left(2017^2-\left(2015^2-\left(2013^2-\left(\ldots-\left(3^2-1^2\right)\right)\right)\right)\right)}{1010}$$