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1961 AMC 12

Question 1

When simplified, $\left(-\dfrac{1}{125}\right)^{-\frac{2}{3}}$ becomes:
  1. $\dfrac1{25}$
  2. $-\dfrac1{25}$
  3. $25$
  4. $-25$
  5. $25\sqrt{-1}$

Question 2

An automobile travels $\frac{a}{6}$ feet in $r$ seconds. If this rate is maintained for $3$ minutes, how many yards does it travel in the $3$ minutes?
  1. $\dfrac{a}{1080r}$
  2. $\dfrac{30r}{a}$
  3. $\dfrac{30a}{r}$
  4. $\dfrac{10r}{a}$
  5. $\dfrac{10a}{r}$

Question 3

If the graphs of $2y+x+3=0$ and $3y+ax+2=0$ are to meet at right angles, the value of $a$ is:
  1. $\pm\dfrac23$
  2. $-\dfrac23$
  3. $-\dfrac32$
  4. $6$
  5. $-6$

Question 4

Let the set consisting of the squares of the positive integers be called $u;$ thus $u$ is the set $1,$ $4,$ $9,$ $\ldots.$ If a certain operation on one or more members of the set always yields a member of the set, we say that the set is closed under that operation. Then $u$ is closed under:
  1. addition
  2. multiplication
  3. division
  4. extraction of a positive integral root
  5. none of these

Question 5

Let $S=(x-1)^4+4(x-1)^3$ $+6(x-1)^2+4(x-1)+1.$ Then $S$ equals:
  1. $(x-2)^4$
  2. $(x-1)^4$
  3. $x^4$
  4. $(x+1)^4$
  5. $x^4+1$

Question 6

When simplified, $\log 8\div\log\dfrac18$ becomes:
  1. $6\log2$
  2. $\log2$
  3. $1$
  4. $0$
  5. $-1$

Question 7

When simplified, the third term in the expansion of $$
\left(\frac{a}{\sqrt{x}}-\frac{\sqrt{x}}{a^2}\right)^6
$$ is:
  1. $\dfrac{15}{x}$
  2. $-\dfrac{15}{x}$
  3. $-\dfrac{6x^2}{a^9}$
  4. $\dfrac{20}{a^3}$
  5. $-\dfrac{20}{a^3}$

Question 8

Let the two base angles of a triangle be $A$ and $B,$ with $B$ larger than $A.$ The altitude to the base divides the vertex angle $C$ into two parts, $C_1$ and $C_2,$ with $C_2$ adjacent to side $a.$ Then:
  1. $C_1+C_2=A+B$
  2. $C_1-C_2=B-A$
  3. $C_1-C_2=A-B$
  4. $C_1+C_2=B-A$
  5. $C_1-C_2=A+B$

Question 9

Let $r$ be the result of doubling both the base and the exponent of $a^b,$ $b\ne0.$ If $r$ equals the product of $a^b$ by $x^b,$ then $x$ equals:
  1. $a$
  2. $2a$
  3. $4a$
  4. $2$
  5. $4$

Question 10

Each side of triangle $ABC$ is $12$ units. $D$ is the foot of the perpendicular dropped from $A$ on $BC,$ and $E$ is the midpoint of $AD.$ The length of $BE,$ in the same unit, is:
  1. $\sqrt{18}$
  2. $\sqrt{28}$
  3. $6$
  4. $\sqrt{63}$
  5. $\sqrt{98}$

Question 11

Two tangents are drawn to a circle from an exterior point $A;$ they touch the circle at points $B$ and $C,$ respectively. A third tangent intersects segment $AB$ in $P$ and $AC$ in $R,$ and touches the circle at $Q.$ If $AB=20,$ then the perimeter of triangle $APR$ is:
  1. $42$
  2. $40.5$
  3. $40$
  4. $39\dfrac78$
  5. not determined by the given information

Question 12

The first three terms of a geometric progression are $\sqrt2,$ $\sqrt[3]2,$ $\sqrt[6]2.$ Find the fourth term.
  1. $1$
  2. $\sqrt[7]2$
  3. $\sqrt[8]2$
  4. $\sqrt[9]2$
  5. $\sqrt[10]2$

Question 13

The symbol $|a|$ means $a$ if $a$ is a positive number or zero, and $-a$ if $a$ is a negative number. For all real values of $t$ the expression $\sqrt{t^4+t^2}$ is equal to:
  1. $t^3$
  2. $t^2+t$
  3. $|t^2+t|$
  4. $t\sqrt{t^2+1}$
  5. $|t|\sqrt{1+t^2}$

Question 14

A rhombus is given with one diagonal twice the length of the other diagonal. Express the side of the rhombus in terms of $K,$ where $K$ is the area of the rhombus in square inches.
  1. $\sqrt K$
  2. $\dfrac12\sqrt{2K}$
  3. $\dfrac13\sqrt{3K}$
  4. $\dfrac14\sqrt{4K}$
  5. none of these are correct

Question 15

If $x$ men working $x$ hours a day for $x$ days produce $x$ articles, then the number of articles (not necessarily an integer) produced by $y$ men working $y$ hours a day for $y$ days is:
  1. $\dfrac{x^3}{y^2}$
  2. $\dfrac{y^3}{x^2}$
  3. $\dfrac{x^2}{y^3}$
  4. $\dfrac{y^2}{x^3}$
  5. $y$

Question 16

An altitude $h$ of a triangle is increased by a length $m.$ How much must be taken from the corresponding base $b$ so that the area of the new triangle is one-half that of the original triangle?
  1. $\dfrac{bm}{h+m}$
  2. $\dfrac{bh}{2h+2m}$
  3. $\dfrac{b(2m+h)}{m+h}$
  4. $\dfrac{b(m+h)}{2m+h}$
  5. $\dfrac{b(2m+h)}{2(h+m)}$

Question 17

In the base ten number system the number $526$ means $5\cdot10^2+2\cdot10+6.$ In the Land of Mathesis, however, numbers are written in the base $r.$ Jones purchases an automobile there for $440$ monetary units (abbreviated m.u.). He gives the salesman a $1000$ m.u. bill, and receives, in change, $340$ m.u. The base $r$ is:
  1. $2$
  2. $5$
  3. $7$
  4. $8$
  5. $12$

Question 18

The yearly changes in the population census of a town for four consecutive years are, respectively, $25\%$ increase, $25\%$ increase, $25\%$ decrease, $25\%$ decrease. The net change over the four years, to the nearest percent, is:
  1. $-12$
  2. $-1$
  3. $0$
  4. $1$
  5. $12$

Question 19

Consider the graphs of $y=2\log x$ and $y=\log2x.$ We may say that:
  1. they do not intersect
  2. they intersect at $1$ point only
  3. they intersect at $2$ points only
  4. they intersect at a finite number of points but greater than
    $2$
  5. they coincide

Question 20

The set of points satisfying the pair of inequalities $y>2x$ and $y>4-x$ is contained entirely in quadrants:
  1. $\mathrm{I}$ and $\mathrm{II}$
  2. $\mathrm{II}$ and $\mathrm{III}$
  3. $\mathrm{I}$ and $\mathrm{III}$
  4. $\mathrm{III}$ and $\mathrm{IV}$
  5. $\mathrm{I}$ and $\mathrm{IV}$