In the diagram, triangles $ABC$, $ADE$, and $EFG$ are equilateral. Points $D$ and $G$ are the midpoints of $AC$ and $AE$, respectively. Find the perimeter of polygon $ABCDEFG$ if $AB=4$.
Abby, Bret, Carl, and Dana sit in a row of seats numbered $1$ through $4$. Joe says, "Bret sits next to Carl" and "Abby sits between Bret and Carl." Both statements are false. Bret sits in seat $3$. Who sits in seat $2$?
When computing $12+5\times3$, Alice forgets that multiplication and division precede addition and subtraction. She adds first and obtains $A$. Let $B$ be the correct value. What is $A-B$?
Five cards lie on a table as shown. Each has a letter on one side and a nonnegative integer on the other. Jane claims, "If a card has a vowel on one side, its other side has an even number." Mary can disprove Jane by turning over one card. Which card should Mary turn over?
Antonette answers 70% of 10 questions,80% of 20 questions, and 90% of 30 questions correctly. What percentage of the combined 60-question test does she answer correctly?
Hoàng and Đức have three hats: two white and one black. While blindfolded, each wears one hat, and someone secretly puts away the unused hat. They take turns opening their eyes, seeing the other person's hat, and trying to identify their own hat.
Hoàng opens his eyes first but cannot determine his own hat color. Đức then says, "I know the color of my hat without opening my eyes."
Both are excellent reasoners. What can be concluded?
Abe has 1 blue and 1 red marble; Bae has 1 blue, 1 yellow, and 2 red marbles. Each independently picks a random marble. What is the probability that their colors match?
A coat and shirt originally cost\$80 and\$40, respectively. They are discounted 40% and 55%. What percentage of the total original price does Chris save?
Students sit around a round table and pass a bag of 100 candies, each taking one before passing it on. Chris takes both the first and last candy. Which could be the number of students?