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PIMSO 2022 - Science - Grade 2 - National Round

Question 1

Which of the following plants does not live in the rainforest?

Editorial convention: contrast inland rainforest with coastal mangrove forest.

Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/
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Question 2

While most mammals give birth to their offspring, some mammals hatch their offspring from eggs. Which of the following is an egg-laying mammal?
  1. Pangolin
  2. Platypus
  3. Dolphin
  4. Fruit bat
  5. Orangutan

Question 3

The Palawan peacock-pheasant exhibits bright blue feathers. What is the advantage of this type of feathers?

Question illustration

Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/
  1. The feathers aid in the cooling of the body in the tropical weather.
  2. The feathers are used for courting the female bird.
  3. The feathers contain poisonous pigments to deter predators.
  4. The feathers are used as camouflage in the forest.
  5. All of the above.

Question 4

All of the following body organs play a role in the digestion of food, except one. Which one is not?
  1. Pancreas
  2. Spleen
  3. Liver
  4. Gallbladder
  5. Small intestine

Question 5

Felipe’s eyes see images such as shown below.
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Therefore, Felipe consulted an eye doctor to get prescription glasses that would correct his sight. The eye doctor explained the problem on how light passes through his eyes, specifically his corneas. Which of the following diagrams did the eye doctor refer to?

Source image: https://www.visioncenter.org
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  5. None of the above.

Question 6

The COVID-19 disease affects the sense of smell and taste, and usually returns upon recovery. However, there are rare cases in which the sense of smell or smell does not recover. Although seemingly harmless than losing the sense of sight or hearing, how could the loss of sense of smell or taste be detrimental to health?

Editorial review: explain the scientific issue and assess whether the choices give a unique supported answer.

A. Loss of appreciation to food
B. Loss of appetite
C. Inability to distinguish hot or cold food
D. Higher risk to colds and other diseases
E. Higher risk of food poisoning

Question 7

Shown below are test tubes containing different materials. The particles comprising the material are illustrated. As tiny spheres. Which test tube illustrates a gas?

Question illustration
  1. Tube a in the source figure
  2. Tube b in the source figure
  3. Tube c in the source figure
  4. None of the above
  5. Cannot be determined

Question 8

You poured cold water in a glass and put it out of the balcony on a humid summer day. After some time, you noticed that the water level lowered and some drops appeared on the sides of the glass. Which of the following best explains the lowering of the level of water?

Question illustration

Image: Theo7705, own work, CC BY-SA 4.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=48913057
  1. Some water evaporated
  2. Some of the water was absorbed by the glass
  3. Some of the water was absorbed by the glass and went to the outer side
  4. Some water vapor condensed on the sides of the glass
  5. None of the above

Question 9

Consider two completely identical containers, of the same, size, shape, volume and weight. One is filled with sugar, the other is filled with salt. Both were completely filled up to the brim and closed. Then, their weights were measured and the one containing salt was found to be heavier. The different substances inside the container have the same _____.
  1. Mass
  2. Amount of material
  3. Volume
  4. Taste
  5. Property

Question 10

When you want to pop a balloon at a party, you may sit on it. The volume of air inside the balloon decreases just before it explodes. This is because air is a gas that can change their volume. This illustrates what property of gasses?

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Image: Pipirafa, own work, CC BY-SA 4.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=74475513
  1. malleability
  2. compressibility
  3. expansion
  4. explodability
  5. flammability

Question 11

Which of the following always accompanies a chemical change?
  1. Change of phase
  2. Change of color
  3. Change of size
  4. Change of shape
  5. Change of chemical composition

Question 12

Which of the following is a chemical change?
  1. making green color by mixing blue and yellow pigments
  2. heating a piece of metal on fire to make it a thin piece of sword
  3. water vapor forming clouds
  4. purification of water by distillation
  5. old statues degrading due to acid rain

Question 13

A container ship left Manila bay at 5:00 am. The following graph shows its speed over time. When does the ship have a non-zero acceleration?

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Editorial assumption: motion is along a straight path; examine every interval shown.

Editorial review: explain the scientific issue and assess whether the choices give a unique supported answer.

A. From 5:00 am to 7:00 am and from 9:00 am to 10:00 am
B. From 7:00 am to 9:00 am and from 10:00 am to 11:00 am
C. From 5:00 am to 1:00 pm
D. From 5:00 am to 7:00 am, from 10:00 am to 11:00 am, and from 1:00 pm to 3:00 pm
E. From 5:00 am to 10:00 am

Question 14

Which of the following decreases the amount of force on an object being pushed on a surface?

Editorial meaning: interpret “decreases the amount of force” as reducing the net force in the direction of the push while the object slides.
  1. Friction
  2. Gravity
  3. Normal force
  4. Magnetic force
  5. Pulling force

Question 15

An electric car like the one shown below is the same as any car. It moves like any other car and it has the same functions. It has light, sound system, air conditioning. There is only one difference: it moves by using electric motors powered by batteries. In this car, the electrical energy is used and converted to different forms of energy EXCEPT what?

Editorial scope: consider the battery supplying the stated devices during ordinary operation, not charging or regenerative braking.

Question illustration

Image: Mariordo (Mario Roberto Durán Ortiz), own work, CC BY-SA 4.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=101564087
  1. Mechanical energy
  2. Light
  3. Chemical energy
  4. Sound
  5. Heat

Question 16

Which of the following explains how you can see black color on this ball?

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Image: Shiv Shankar Menon Palat, Pocketing the 8 ball, CC BY 2.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=103503992
  1. The ball absorbs all colors and reflects back the black color to your eyes
  2. The ball absorbs all colors
  3. The ball reflects back the black color
  4. The ball reflects all colors
  5. None of the above

Question 17

The speed of sound is highest in which of the following media?
  1. Through a mountain
  2. Between two friends diving in a shallow part of the sea
  3. Between two mountain peaks
  4. Between two friends standing on a plane at sea level
  5. Between two whales deep in the ocean

Question 18

In the Philippines, kids are often told that jumping during New Year’s celebrations, at exactly 12:00 midnight, would make them grow taller. When you jump, no matter how tall, you return to the ground. This is because of what?
  1. Weight
  2. Friction
  3. Force
  4. Earth
  5. Gravity

Question 19

Halley monitors the temperature throughout the day for one of her assignments. At 8:00 am, she recorded a temperature of 23°C. It was 25°C at 12 nn, 26.5°C at 3 pm, and 21.5°C at 6:30 pm. What can Halley conclude from her data within the time she covered?
  1. It was less cool at 12 nn than at 3 pm.
  2. The difference in temperature is bigger between 8 am and 3 pm than between 3 pm and 6:30 pm.
  3. It was warmer at 6:30 pm than at 8 am.
  4. The biggest drop in temperature was between 3 pm and 6:30 pm.
  5. It was less warm at 3 pm than at 12 nn.

Question 20

The most common type of volcanic eruption is caused by which of the following?
  1. Movement of tectonic plates
  2. Glacial melting
  3. Typhoon
  4. Tsunami
  5. Hurricane