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PIMSO 2025 - Mathematics - Secondary 1 - National Round

Question 1

$\overline{XYYX}$ is a cube number. What is X + Y?
  1. 8
  2. 6
  3. 4
  4. 2

Question 2

What is the unit digit of the simplest form of $\frac{20^{50}}{25^{20}}$?
  1. 6
  2. 4
  3. 2
  4. 0

Question 3

How many times can you multiply 20 by itself in 30!?

$n!=n\times(n-1)\times(n-2)\times\cdots\times1$
  1. 8
  2. 7
  3. 6
  4. 5

Question 4

If P, I, M, S and O are whole numbers, How many factors of $P\times I\times M\times S\times O$.

$7.65=P+\cfrac{1}{I+\cfrac{1}{M+\cfrac{1}{S+\cfrac{1}{O}}}}$
  1. 8
  2. 7
  3. 6
  4. 5

Question 5

Three pipes can fill a tank individually in 6 hours, 8 hours, and 12 hours. If all three pipes are open at the same time, how long will it take to fill the tank?
  1. 2 hours and 40 minutes
  2. 2 hours and 30 minutes
  3. 3 hours and 40 minutes
  4. 3 hours and 20 minutes

Question 6

Simplify the following sum into $\frac{x}{y}$ such that such that x and y have no common factors. Find the value of xy.

$\frac{2025}{100\times102}+\frac{2025}{102\times104}\times\frac{2025}{106\times108}\times\cdots\times\frac{2025}{288\times300}$

Question illustration

Original choices: A. 135; B. 108; C. 405; D. 408.

Editorial note: The printed conditions need clarification. Discuss the issue and justify any conditional interpretation; no automatic answer is assigned.

Question 7

There are n ordered pairs (a, b) that satisfy the equation ab=442. If a and b are integers, what is n?
  1. 10
  2. 12
  3. 16
  4. 24

Question 8

If $b\lt a\lt0$, $c>0$, and $|c|>|b|>|a|$, simplify $2|a+b|+|b+c|+|c+a|$?
  1. $2(-a-b+c)$
  2. $2(a+b+c)$
  3. $-a-b+2c$
  4. $-3a-3b+2c$

Question 9

How many possible divisors does 15! or 15 × 14 × 13 × 12 × … × 3 × 2 × 1 have?
  1. 30030
  2. 4032
  3. 924
  4. 396

Question 10

Find the sum of the coefficients of the polynomial $(4x^3-7x+12)(11+5x-10x^2)^2$.
  1. 324
  2. 234
  3. 81
  4. 54

Question 11

Suppose that in a set of 9 positive integers 18 is added. When 18 is added the average of all the integers in the set increases by 1.5. Find the sum of the 9 positive integers.
  1. 30
  2. 27
  3. 24
  4. 23

Question 12

Given that $(A+B)=12$, $A\ne B$ and $(\overline{AB}-\overline{BA})$ is a square number, find $A^2-B$.

Note! two-digit numbers: $\overline{AB}=10A+B$
  1. 68
  2. 64
  3. 60
  4. 65

Question 13

If $(207x+1035y)$ is a square number and both x and y are positive integers, what is the minimum value of $(x+y)$?
  1. 8
  2. 7
  3. 6
  4. 5

Question 14

Two squares overlap as shown below. The side of the bigger square is x cm while the smaller square is y cm. Both x and y are integers. The shaded region between the squares is 32 cm². Find the sum of all possible values (x - y) that satisfy the condition.

Source-label note: The printed labels are A, B, C, B; the fourth choice is indexed D here, without changing its value.

Question illustration
  1. 6
  2. 12
  3. 18
  4. 24

Question 15

The sequence is defined as

b, 2b+3, 3b+6, 4b+9, …

For a particular value of b, the first term is equal to b, and each term after the first is 10 greater than the previous term. What is the value of the 2025th term in the sequence?
  1. 20245
  2. 18222
  3. 18225
  4. 20247

Question 16

In the composite figure below, the total shaded area is $\frac{25\pi}{2}$ cm². Given that $PH\perp HI$, $PI=LI$ and $PI\perp LI$, calculate the area of $\triangle PIL$.

Question illustration
  1. 50
  2. 25
  3. 10
  4. Cannot determine

Question 17

Given the three sides of $\triangle PHL$ as shown below, find the area of the inscribed circle in the triangle.

Question illustration
  1. $64\pi$
  2. $32\pi$
  3. $16\pi$
  4. $8\pi$

Question 18

In the figure shown below, the circle O has points D, E, F on the circumference. B is a point on a tangent line AC that touches the circle at B. $\angle ABD=77^\circ$ and $\angle DEF=64^\circ$ Find $\angle BDF$.

Question illustration
  1. 26°
  2. 32°
  3. 34°
  4. 39°

Question 19

How many trailing zeroes are there in 2025!?

Note! Trailing zeros are the zeros at the end of a number when written in decimal form.
  1. 505
  2. 503
  3. 501
  4. 499

Question 20

If $(1-\frac{1}{2^2})(1-\frac{1}{3^2})(1-\frac{1}{4^2})(1-\frac{1}{5^{20}})\cdots(1-\frac{1}{2024^2})(1-\frac{1}{2025^2})=\frac{A}{B}$, $\gcd(A,B)=1)$ Find $A+B$.

Question illustration

Original choices: A. 2026; B. 3038; C. 3039; D. 4051.

Editorial note: The printed conditions need clarification. Discuss the issue and justify any conditional interpretation; no automatic answer is assigned.