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PIMSO 2022 - Mathematics - Grade 5 - National Round

Question 1

Bus stops A and B are located across each other wherein 14 and 4 different bus lines stop over each bus stop respectively. In regular intervals, every 14th bus that stops over at A is a Cornelia bus while every 4th bus that stops over at B is a Magnolia bus. If for every hour 10 buses stop over at each point with the first buses arriving at 7:00 am, at what time will a Cornelia bus and a Magnolia bus stop over their respective points at the same time?

Question 2

What is the product of the binary numbers $01100101_2$ and $00111101_2$? Write your answer in decimal system.

Question 3

Suppose you listed down all the numbers from 1 to 200 and crossed out all that were divisible by 2 or 5. How many would NOT be crossed out?

Question 4

If we divide the product of $1\times2\times3\times4\times5\times\cdots\times520$ by 521, what will be the positive remainder?

Question 5

What is the highest possible value of integer $k$ that will make $1001!$ divisible by $283^k$?

Question 6

What is $10_{10}$ when converted into the base-3 system?

Input note: enter the base-3 digits only.

Question 7

Cecilia, Dina, Elena, and Fiona are cousins with different ages who live in the same house. When a new neighbor asked them who is the oldest, they answered:
Cecilia: I am the eldest.
Dina: I am not the youngest.
Elena: I am neither the eldest nor the youngest.
Fiona: I am the youngest.

Given that one of them is not telling the truth, who is the oldest of the four cousins?

Question 8

It is Leta’s birthday today. She is 5 years older than Leo. If you multiply their ages the product is 546. Find the sum of their ages after 3 years from today.

Question 9

My mother is three times older than my sister. My father is 30 years older than me. I was 5 years old when my sister was born. If the present age of my sister is 15 years, then the difference between my mother’s and father’s age is ____.

Interpretation note (editorial): “three times older” is taken to mean “three times as old,” following the source key.

Question 10

At the end of a meeting, seven students shake hands with each other once. How many handshakes will there be altogether?

Question 11

In a certain code system, ‘OHLRNGDZSQNTMC’ is written as ‘PIMSOHEATROUND’. How can ‘OHLRNEHMZKQNTMC’ be translated in that code?

Question 12

What is the next number in the series?

$16\quad21\quad12\quad18\quad10\quad17\quad8\quad\underline{\qquad}$

Pattern note (editorial): use the intended pattern of the increase within consecutive pairs of terms.

Question 13

Simplify $(3{,}333\times127)\times(333\times257)\div293{,}751$.

Question 14

Simplify: $2{,}023\left[\frac{1}{2\times1}+\frac{2}{3\times4}+\frac{3}{4\times9}+\frac{4}{5\times16}+\cdots+\frac{2{,}021}{2022\times2{,}021^2}+\frac{2{,}022}{2023\times2{,}022^2}\right]$.

Question 15

Simplify: $\frac{64}{98}+\frac{64}{294}+\frac{64}{588}+\frac{64}{980}+\frac{64}{1{,}470}+\frac{64}{2{,}058}+\frac{64}{2{,}744}$.

Question 16

Simplify:

$1{,}111+2{,}212+3{,}313+4{,}414+5{,}515+6{,}616+7{,}717+8{,}318+9{,}419+10{,}520+11{,}621+12{,}722+13{,}823+14{,}924$

Question 17

Simplify $(1{,}111\times53)\times(111\times59)\div3{,}127$.

Question 18

Simplify $2+12+22+32+\cdots+1{,}992+2{,}002+2{,}012+2{,}022$.

Question 19

Fill in the blanks: Every point on the __________ __________ of a segment is equidistant from the two endpoints of the segment.

Question 20

Chikka started to review for her final exams at 4 pm. She took a 10-min break every 1 hour and 20 minutes and finished at 11:20 in the evening. If we’re going to take out the time she spent for the in-between breaks, how many degrees of rotation of the minute hand are equivalent to the number of hours she spent studying?

Input note: enter the total rotation in degrees.