A mathematics examination has 20 questions. Each correct answer earns 4 marks, each incorrect answer loses 2 marks, and unanswered questions earn or lose no marks. What is the greatest number of questions Amy can answer correctly if her score is 60?
Source glossary (English–Vietnamese): Awarded: thưởng; Deducted: trừ; Correct: đúng; Incorrect: sai; At most: nhiều nhất.
What is the smallest integer divisible by three different prime numbers?
Source glossary (English–Vietnamese): Smallest integer: số nguyên nhỏ nhất; Divisible: chia hết; Prime numbers: số nguyên tố.
Editorial clarification: interpret “smallest integer” here as “smallest positive integer.” Over all integers there is no least such value, because negative multiples are unbounded below.
A square sheet is cut as shown, and the remaining part is a square. Its area is 39 cm² less than the original. Find the original area in cm².
Source glossary (English–Vietnamese): Square: hình vuông; Figure: hình vẽ; Remaining part: phần còn lại; Area: diện tích; Less than: ít hơn; Original: ban đầu.
In the figure,$ABC$ and $PQR$ are congruent triangles. Given $AC=9$ cm, the lines $AB$ and $BC$ intersect $PR$ so that $PR$ is divided into three equal parts, and $CR=24$ cm. Find the shaded area in cm².
Source glossary (English–Vietnamese): Figure: hình vẽ; Two congruent triangles: hai tam giác giống nhau; Intersect: cắt; Respectively: lần lượt; 3 equal parts: 3 phần bằng nhau; Area: diện tích; Shaded part: phần tô đậm.