There are 90 balls. Peter and Mary take turns removing 4 to 8 balls. Whoever takes the last ball wins. Peter moves first and may add balls before the game. What is the least number he must add to guarantee victory?
A box contains 18 red socks, 22 white socks and 12 blue socks. What is the least number to draw at random to guarantee three pairs of white socks and four pairs of non-white socks?
Editorial convention: each pair consists of two socks of the same colour.