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AIMO 2021 Secondary 3 — Preliminary (Open Trial 1)

Question 1

Find a 4-digit number whose digits are all the same and which has only two distinct prime divisors.
  1. 1111
  2. 2222
  3. 3333
  4. 5555

Question 2

Under a point reflection, $(-5,8)$ is mapped to $(3,-4)$. Find the centre of symmetry.
  1. $(1,2)$
  2. $(-1,2)$
  3. $(2,1)$
  4. $(2,-1)$

Question 3

If $\sin x+\cos x=\frac12$, find $\sin x\cos x$.
  1. $3/8$
  2. $-3/8$
  3. $3/4$
  4. $-3/4$

Question 4

Colour the five regions in the figure using red, yellow, blue and green. All four colours must occur, and regions sharing an edge must have different colours. How many colourings are possible?

Question illustration
  1. 48
  2. 24
  3. 96
  4. 108

Question 5

Find the sum of the prime factors of $3^8+3^7+1$.

Original printed choices: A: 13; B: 637; C: 690; D: 689.

Editorial format: answer directly; the printed choices are retained for source fidelity. See the solution for the source issue.

Question 6

Find the remainder when $2019^{2020}$ is divided by 2020. Option B is blank in the source.
  1. 1
  2. [blank in source]
  3. 2018
  4. 2019

Question 7

The length and width of a rectangle are each increased by 50%. How many times its original area is the new area?

Original printed choices: A: 2.5; B: 5; C: 1.25; D: 12.5.

Editorial format: answer directly; the printed choices are retained for source fidelity. See the solution for the source issue.

Question 8

Evaluate $2^2+4^2+6^2+\cdots+98^2+100^2-(1^2+2^2+\cdots+49^2+50^2)$.

Original printed choices: A: 42925; B: 131325; C: 42920; D: 130050.

Editorial format: answer directly; the printed choices are retained for source fidelity. See the solution for the source issue.

Question 9

Evaluate the infinite nested radical $\sqrt{10+3\sqrt{10+3\sqrt{10+\cdots}}}$.
  1. -2
  2. 3
  3. 4
  4. 5

Question 10

Solve $|x^2-4x-13|<8$.
  1. $-3<x<-1$
  2. $5<x<7$
  3. $-3<x<-1$ or $5<x<7$
  4. $1<x<3$ or $5<x<7$

Question 11

Define $C_r^n=\frac{n!}{r!}$, where $n!=n(n-1)\cdots2\cdot1$. Find $C_1^{10}+C_2^{10}+\cdots+C_8^{10}$.

Original printed choices: A: 1012; B: 1020; C: 1010; D: 1008.

Editorial format: answer directly; the printed choices are retained for source fidelity. See the solution for the source issue.

Question 12

Six people are selected uniformly at random from 10 boys and 8 girls. What is the probability of choosing three boys and three girls?
  1. $225/77$
  2. $80/221$
  3. 5400
  4. $450/1547$

Question 13

Simplify $P=\frac{2x+1}{x+2}+\frac{x^2-4}{x^2+x-2}+\frac1{1-x}$.

Original printed choices: A: $\frac{x+1}{x+2}$; B: $\frac{x-1}{x+2}$; C: $\frac{x-1}{x-2}$; D: $\frac{x+1}{x-2}$.

Editorial format: answer directly; the printed choices are retained for source fidelity. See the solution for the source issue.

Question 14

Nine identical white balls and three identical black balls are arranged in a row. No two black balls may be adjacent. How many arrangements are possible?

Original printed choices: A: 6; B: 4; C: 3; D: 5.

Editorial format: answer directly; the printed choices are retained for source fidelity. See the solution for the source issue.

Question 15

Positive integers $a,b$ satisfy $a^3=3060b^2$. Find the smallest possible $b$.

Original printed choices: A: 6; B: 4; C: 3; D: 5.

Editorial format: answer directly; the printed choices are retained for source fidelity. See the solution for the source issue.

Question 16

A triangle has vertices $A(-1,3),B(4,-1),C(3,1)$. Find its area.
  1. 6
  2. 3
  3. 4
  4. 5

Question 17

Positive integers $a,b$ satisfy $(6a-1)(3b^2-11)(2b^2)=1440$. Find $b$.

Question 18

Circle BCD passes through the centre of circle ABC, as shown. If $\angle BDC=40^\circ$ and $\angle BAC=a^\circ$, find $a$.

Question illustration

Question 19

ABCD is a square and E lies on BC. Folding along MN makes A coincide with E. If $\tan\angle AEN=\frac12$, find $\sin\angle ENB$.

Question illustration

Question 20

Find the least common multiple of 9, 2019 and 20194038. Editorial reading: the last entry is the integer 20,194,038, exactly as printed on one baseline.