A bookstore is planning to sell 600 notebooks, which were packed 40 notebooks in each box. After selling some, there were 4 packages remaining. Find the number of notebooks that were already sold.
John bought a story book and count the digits in all the pages in the book (the book start from page 2), which have a total of 485. How many pages does this book have?
Grading convention: count the numbered pages actually listed, starting at 2; do not include an unnumbered page 1.
In a chess tournament, each player has to play one game with every other player. Five players, Albert, Ben, Charles, Dennis and Ethan participated in the tournament. So far during the tournament, Albert has played 4 games, Ben has played 3 games, Charles has played 2 games and Dennis has played 1 game. How many games has Ethan played?
How many distinct 4-digit numbers are there such that sum of the first three digits is 20 and sum of the last three digits is 17?
Source-language note: the English and Vietnamese texts admit different readings of “distinct.” Both readings are analysed in the solution; the corresponding number is accepted.
Two boys, Robert and Dave play a game by taking turns in picking cards from a pokemon card box including 200 cards. Each turn, the boy have to “pick” by getting at least 1 but not more than 10 cards in whichever ways they want to pick. The one who gets the last card wins the game. If Robert goes first, how many cards should he pick on his first turn to ensure he will win the game?