Four students, a boy, a girl, a girl and a boy, pass along a secret number in the order shown. Each boy adds 4 and each girl multiplies by 2. After the fourth student, the number is 100. What was the starting number?
The labels identify the students as Boy, Girl, Girl, Boy in that order.
Jack surveys the hair colours chosen by his salon’s customers in one month, as shown. The total number of customers is twice the number who chose brown. How many chose red?
Every Sunday a train first stops at Fermat station at 1 p.m., then stops every 20 minutes. Its last stop is at 7 p.m. How many stops does it make at the station that Sunday?
Mr Simpson divides his rectangular land into three equal-area parts as shown. Peter receives the square; twins Rosy and Lily receive the other two identical parts. The total area is 4800 m². Find the perimeter of the whole land.
A book has 2022 pages numbered from 1. Anna marks one star on every page whose number ends in 5, such as 5 and 15. How many stars does she mark altogether?
Four dice are stacked as shown. On each die, opposite faces have a total of 7 dots. Find the smallest possible sum of all dots on the faces hidden between the dice.
Henry has twelve apple trees in a row. Each tree has two more apples than the preceding tree. There are 180 apples altogether. How many are on the last tree?