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PIMSO 2025 - Science - Secondary 2 - National Round Question 11

PIMSO Science · PIMSO 2025 - Science - Secondary 2 - National Round

Question 11

Gasoline is made up of hydrocarbons such as heptane ($\mathrm{C_7H_{18}}$) and hexane ($\mathrm{C_6H_{14}}$). When they burn, they produce water ($\mathrm{H_2O}$) and carbon dioxide ($\mathrm{CO_2}$). If you burn equimolar quantities of heptane and hexane, the former requires more oxygen gas ($\mathrm{O_2}$) than the latter. Calculate by how many % more $\mathrm{O_2}$ gas heptane requires relative to the same molar quantity of hexane.
A. 21 %
B. 31 %
C. 42 %
D. 52%
Editorial response: Explain the scientific reasoning and the limitation or contradiction in the source choices.